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THE TOWN OF MATEWAN'S HISTORY

Our Town - Matewan, West Virginia
Where did the name come from?

Ask anyone in Matewan how the town got its name and you're liable to hear several different stories.  This confusion stems from the likelihood that the
town of Matewan acquired its name through a combination of two events.  The firstevent dates from Matewan's pioneer/frontier era, and the second from
the dawn of the modern period of industrialization.

Richard Ferrell and his older brother John settled the Tug River Valley in the vicinity of present-day Matewan in the early decades of the 19th century
(the ownership of the plot of land on which the town of Matewan was laid out in 1890 had by that time passed to John's grandson Fulton Anderson
Ferrell).  It has been said that Richard Ferrell loved to huntmore than anything.  One winter day in the early period of settlement, sometime in the mid
1800's, Richard was bear hunting with Mate, his favorite hound dog.  Mate chased a black bear across the frozen mouth of the unnamed creek which
emptied into the Tug Fork River on the West Virginia bank.  The combined weight of bear and dog broke the surface of the ice, and both animals
drowned in the chilly water.  Richard named the creek Mate Creek to memorialize the dog that was killed.

Years later in 1890 when the Norfolk & Western Railway built a railroad through the region it spurred the growth of a new town along the bank of the
Tug Fork.  Erskine Hazard, a civil engineer who worked for the N & W Railroad, laid out the town in 1890 and drew up the first map of the new
community.  Hazard suggested that the new community take the name of his hometown of Matteawan, New York.  

The name stuck, though locals changed both the spelling and pronunciation of Matewan, to match the creek which already carried the name Mate. Thus a
valiant hound dog and a homesick engineer combined to give Matewan its unique name.
Matewan, West Virginia....
rich in history,
full of tradition.
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Matewan Depot Replica and Museum              PO Box 307   Matewan, WV  25678               (304) 426-5744